Richard J. Sherwood, PhD, Fellow AAAS

Richard Sherwood, PhD

Orthopaedic Surgery

Former Director of the Craniofacial Research Center
Adjunct Professor, Case Western Reserve University

573-882-6174

Profile

Richard J. Sherwood is a craniofacial scientist and researcher with a specialty in human craniofacial biology, growth and development, and quantitative genetics. He is a professor in the Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences and is the Director of the Craniofacial Research Center. His current NIH-funded research focuses on development of individualized predictive models of craniofacial growth designed to assist clinicians in identification of optimal treatment timing.

Dr. Sherwood currently leads the Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study (CGCS), a large multi-site effort to establish novel methods of growth prediction in the human craniofacial complex. This study is the world’s largest longitudinal study of normal craniofacial growth. The CGCS combines records from eight of the largest historical growth studies from North America with the earliest dating back as far as 1917. Each study collected longitudinal head radiographs (lateral cephalographs) over the childhood and adolescent periods. The CGCS now includes records from over 2,000 individuals and close to 18,000 cephalographs. With a median of nine cephalographs per individual, the study provides an unparalleled opportunity to not only model craniofacial growth but to develop predictive models, providing a toolkit to clinicians to assist in decisions regarding the timing of treatments.

Academic Information

Former Director of the Craniofacial Research Center
Adjunct Professor, Case Western Reserve University

Office

1 Hospital Dr
M263 Medical Science Building
Columbia, MO 65212
United States

P. 573-882-6174

Research Interests

  • Growth of the face, jaws, and teeth in humans
  • Treatment of craniofacial abnormalities children and adolescents
  • Development of assessment parameters including sex, chronological age, facial type, and past craniofacial measurements to predict future growth

Areas of Expertise

  • Craniofacial growth and development
  • Skeletal biology
  • Quantitative genetics of the craniofacial complex
  • Human evolutionary biology

Education & Training

Post-Graduate School

Kent State University

In the News

Publications

Richard Sherwood’s full publication list

  • Sherwood, R.J. H.S. Oh, M. Valiathan, K.P. McNulty, D.L. Duren, R.P. Knigge, A.M. Hardin, C.L. Holzhauser, K.M. Middleton. 2021. Bayesian Approach to Longitudinal Craniofacial Growth: The Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study. Anat. Rec. 304: 991-1019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24520.
  • Hardin, A.M., R.P. Knigge, H.S. Oh, M. Valiathan, D.L. Duren, K.P. McNulty, K.M. Middleton, R.J. Sherwood. 2021. Estimating Craniofacial Growth Cessation: Comparison of Asymptote- and Rate-based Methods. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 59:230-238. https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656211002675.  
  • Knigge, R. P., et al. (2022). "Craniofacial Growth and Morphology Among Intersecting Clinical Categories." Anat. Rec. 305: 2175-2206. https://doi:10.1002/ar.24870
  • Middleton, K.M., D.L. Duren, K.P. McNulty, H.S. Oh, M. Valiathan, R.J. Sherwood. Cross-sectional data accurately model longitudinal growth in the craniofacial skeleton. Sci. Rep. 13, 19294. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46018-x. PMID: 37935807.  PMCID: PMC10630296.